Macroeconomics

Balanced-Budget Multiplier Calculator

Combine equal government-spending and tax changes in the simple multiplier model.

Runs locally

Inputs and results stay in this browser. Currency symbols are illustrative; use any consistent currency.

Balanced-budget multiplier1
Predicted GDP change10

Problem → model → reason → result

What problem does this model solve?

Combine equal government-spending and tax changes in the simple multiplier model.

Why does the model apply?

In the basic model, equal spending and tax increases raise equilibrium output by the common change.

What assumptions does it make?

The variables must describe the same market, firm, period or decision context and use consistent units. Any behavioural condition implied by the formula—such as other factors remaining unchanged—must be reasonable for the question being asked.

Formula

Balanced-budget multiplier = Spending multiplier + tax multiplier = 1

Calculation and working

The calculator substitutes your inputs locally and displays the numerical result. Change one input at a time to test which relationship drives the result.

What does the result mean?

Interpret the result in the economic context named above, including its sign, magnitude, units and time period. A calculated relationship is not by itself evidence that one variable caused another.

When does this model not apply?

Do not use the result when the input definitions, units or formula assumptions do not match the real situation. This is an educational model, not financial, investment, tax or policy advice; verify material decisions against primary data and professional guidance.

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

What does the Balanced-budget multiplier do?

Combine equal government-spending and tax changes in the simple multiplier model.

How does the Balanced-budget multiplier work?

The calculator applies this formula: Balanced-budget multiplier = Spending multiplier + tax multiplier = 1. In the basic model, equal spending and tax increases raise equilibrium output by the common change.

What can I learn from the Balanced-budget multiplier?

It helps you explore the relationship described by this tool: Combine equal government-spending and tax changes in the simple multiplier model. Change one input at a time to observe how it affects the result.

Does MW SysArc receive or store what I enter?

No. The calculation runs locally in your browser. MW SysArc does not receive or store your calculation inputs.

How should I use the result?

Use the result as an estimate or educational aid. Check important financial, business or policy decisions with qualified sources and current data.

Last reviewed 2026-07-14. Calculations tested 2026-07-14.