Macroeconomics

Fiscal Multiplier Calculator

Explore the textbook government-spending multiplier from the marginal propensity to consume.

Runs locally
Enter a value from 0 up to, but not including, 1.

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Spending multiplier4
Predicted GDP change40
Induced consumption change30

Formula

Spending multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 − MPC); predicted GDP change = multiplier × spending change

How to interpret the result

This is the simple closed-economy textbook model. Real multipliers depend on spare capacity, monetary policy, trade, financing and household behaviour.

Assumptions and limitations

This calculator is an educational estimate, not financial, investment, tax or policy advice. Use consistent units and verify material decisions against primary data and professional guidance.

Last reviewed 2026-07-14. Calculations tested 2026-07-14.